Coffee Glossary

Coffee Flavours

Acidy
Sharp tasting. The more "acidy" the coffee is the more of a bite it has. This is with no relation to the actual PH balance.

Aftertaste
The taste left in the mouth after coffee is swallowed.

Aged
Beans stored for a year or more before being roasted. The time reduces acid while developing body.

Aroma
The delicious scent that comes from hot, freshly brewed coffee.

Baked
A prematurely developed flavour that is caused by limited roasting at low temperatures.

Bitter
An unfavourable taste, noticed on the back of the tongue, that results from over-roasting.

Bland
A flat, neutral taste.

Body
The way a coffee is experienced by the mouth.

Bouquet
A medley of aroma, fragrance, and aftertaste of a coffee.

Bright
A term used for coffee with enjoyable acidity.

Burnt
A term sometimes used for very dark-roasted coffees with bitter taste.

Buttery
A full flavoured coffee with an oily feeling in the mouth that may bring to mind the richness of butter.

Caramelly
A taste that is like cooked sugar syrup, this happens during roasting when a change occurs in the coffee beans' carbohydrate content.

Carbony
A burnt taste, this occurs in some dark-roasted coffees.

Chocolatey
The taste of delicious, rich chocolate.

Cinnamony
A spicy, sweet flavour that suggests cinnamon.

Clean
Coffee with unpolluted and clear flavours.

Cocoay
Sometimes associated with stale coffee, light flavour of cocoa.

Dead
A term used for lifeless coffee, lacking good flavour and aroma.

Delicate
Tasted on the tip of the tongue, this is a very fine taste.

Dirty
A taste that suggests contamination.

Earthy
A taste of the earth, similar to dirty.

Flat
A plain taste, without distinct taste or smell.

Flavour
The taste of coffee once it has covered the tongue and been swallowed.

Fragrance
The smell of brewed coffee, described with terms such as nutty, spicy, and fruity.

Fruity
A coffee with a taste and aroma that brings to mind fruit.

Grassy
A coffee that tastes and smells of fresh cut grass.

Green
A sharp tasting coffee, this occurs from early harvesting and not roasting the beans long enough.

Groundy
A stale, earthy tasting coffee.

Hard
A term sometimes used when a coffee smells of iodine.

Harsh
A coffee that is hard in flavour.

Hidy
Due to beans' being stored close to animal hides, causing a coffee tasting of leather.

Lifeless
A term describing coffee that does not have acidity, caused by not brewing long enough.

Light
An adjective used to enhance descriptions of smell and taste.

Mellow
A smooth flavour, without acidity.

Mild
Not having a distinct flavour.

Muddy
A bland flavour resulting from unsettled grounds.

Musty
A coffee that tastes and smells of mildew, caused by being poorly dried or not stored well.

Neutral
A flat flavoured coffee. A positive trait in coffees used as a base for different flavoured blends.

Nutty
Tasting and smelling of roasted nuts.

Papery
A term used for light-roasted brews, that do not have the robust flavours of darker brews.

Past-Croppish
Coffee that has flavours of straw and wood, this is from green beans being stored to long.

Quaker
One bean that can spoil a whole batch of coffee.

Rancid
A coffee that has a strong sour flavour.

Rich
Coffee with luxurious aroma and intense flavours.

Rioy
A nasty flavour that brings medicine to mind. Rioy flavour is sometimes associated with coffees from Brazil's Rio growing district.

Rough
A salty or sharp flavour, that causes one to be thirsty.

Rubbery
A burnt rubber taste, sometimes resulting from coffee berries that have dried before they are picked.

Soft
A coffee that does not have acidity.

Sour
A coffee that has a strong sour taste.

Spicy
A lively flavour that makes one think of sweet and savoury spices.

Stale
The flavour of coffee from roasted beans that have been stored for too long.

Stinker
One destructive bean that affects the flavour of a batch of roasted coffee.

Strawy
A coffee that tastes of straw.

Sweet
A smooth flavour that has no kind of contaminates.

Taint
An unwanted flavour from chemical changes in the coffee, that happens during growing, processing, or roasting.

Thin
Not having flavour, body, or acidity, sometimes due to underbrewing.

Toasty
A coffee with an appealing taste and scent that may bring to mind toast.

Turpeny
A taste like turpentine.

Vinegary
A tart, biting flavour, like that of vinegar.

Watery
A coffee that has been brewed with too much water.

Wild
A coffee that has brash or spoiled flavours and odours.

Winey
A term that suggests acidic flavours, a coffee that is full-bodied and eloquent.

Woody
A coffee that has flavours and scents of wood, caused by storage in a wooden structure.

 
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